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Daisaku Ikeda(May 2010)
President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI)
Assumed office
26 January 1975
Honorary President of Soka Gakkai
Assumed office
24 April 1979
Succeeded byPresident of Soka Gakkai
Hiroshi Hojo (北条浩)
Einosuke Akiya
Minoru Harada
3rd President of Soka Gakkai
In office
3 May 1960 – 24 April 1979
Preceded byJōsei Toda
Acting President
Takashi Koizumi(小泉隆)
Succeeded byHiroshi Hojo (北条浩)
Personal details
Born2 January 1928 (age 91)
Ōta, Tokyo, Japanese Empire
Spouse(s)Kaneko Ikeda (池田香峯子)
Children
Parents
  • Ichi Ikeda (mother)
  • Nenokichi Ikeda (father)
ResidenceJapan, Tokyo, Shinjuku-Ku, Shinanomachi (信濃町)
Alma materFuji Junior College (present-day Tokyo Fuji University)[1]
AwardsHwagwan Order of Cultural Merit (2009)
Signature
Websitedaisakuikeda.org
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Daisaku Ikeda (池田 大作Ikeda Daisaku, born 2 January 1928) is a Japanese Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and nuclear disarmament advocate.[2][3][4] He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements.[5] Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), the world's largest Buddhist lay organization with approximately 12 million practitioners in 192 countries and territories.[6][7]

Faith Into Action has 162 ratings and 5 reviews. Kiki said: This is such an amazing book of quotes!! Religion > Faith. 232 followers Daisaku Ikeda is a Buddhist philosopher, peacebuilder, educator, author and poet. He is the third president of the Soka Gakkai lay Buddhist organization and the founding president of the Soka Gakkai. SGI-USA District Leaders Handbook 2. SGI President Ikeda. Will turn into brilliant treasures. This is what faith means”.

Ikeda was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1928, to a family of seaweed farmers. He survived the devastation of World War II as a teenager, which he said left an indelible mark on his life and fueled his quest to solve the fundamental causes of human conflict. At age 19, Ikeda began practicing Nichiren Buddhism and joined a youth group of the Soka Gakkai Buddhist association, which led to his lifelong work developing the global peace movement of SGI and founding dozens of institutions dedicated to fostering peace, culture and education.[7]:3[8]

Ikeda's vision for the SGI has been described as a 'borderless Buddhist humanism that emphasizes free thinking and personal development based on respect for all life.'[7]:26 In the 1960s, Ikeda worked to reopen Japan's national relations with China and also to establish the Soka education network of humanistic schools from kindergartens through university level, while beginning to write what would become his multi-volume historical novel, The Human Revolution, about the Soka Gakkai's development during his mentor Josei Toda's tenure. In 1975, he established the Soka Gakkai International, and throughout the 1970s initiated a series of citizen diplomacy efforts through international educational and cultural exchanges for peace. Since the 1980s, he has increasingly called for the elimination of nuclear weapons.[7]:23–25

By 2015, Ikeda had published more than 50 dialogues with scholars, peace activists and leading world figures. In his role as SGI president, Ikeda has visited 55 nations and spoken on subjects including peace, environment, economics, women's rights, interfaith dialogue, nuclear disarmament, and Buddhism and science. Every year on the anniversary of the SGI's founding, 26 January, Ikeda submits a peace proposal to the United Nations.[7]:11[9]

  • 2Career
  • 3Accomplishments
  • 4Accolades
  • 6Books

Early life and background[edit]

Ikeda was born in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, on 2 January 1928. Ikeda had four older brothers, two younger brothers, and a younger sister. His parents later adopted two more children, for a total of 10 children. Since the mid-nineteenth century, the Ikeda family had successfully farmed nori, edible seaweed, in Tokyo Bay. By the turn of the twentieth century, the Ikeda family business was the largest producer of nori in Tokyo. However, after the devastation of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, the family's enterprise was left in ruins, and by the time Ikeda was born, his family was financially struggling.[7]

In 1937, full-blown war erupted between Japan and China, and Ikeda's eldest brother, Kiichi, was drafted into military service. Within a few years, Ikeda's three other elder brothers were drafted as well.[10] In 1942, while all of his older brothers were overseas in the Asian theatres of World War II, Ikeda's father, Nenokichi, fell ill and was bedridden for two years. To help support his family, at the age of 14, Ikeda began working in the Niigata Steelworks munitions factory as part of Japan's wartime youth labor corps.[11]

In May 1945, Ikeda's home was destroyed by fire during an Allied air raid, and his family was forced to move to the Omori area of Tokyo. In May 1947, after having received no word from his eldest brother, Kiichi, for several years, the Ikeda family — in particular, his mother — was informed by the Japanese government that Kiichi had been killed in action in Burma (now Myanmar).[12][8]

In August 1947, at the age of 19, Ikeda was invited by an old friend to attend a Buddhist discussion meeting. It was there that he met Josei Toda, the second president of Japan's Soka Gakkai Buddhist organization. As a result of this encounter, Ikeda immediately began practicing Nichiren Buddhism and joined the Soka Gakkai. He regarded Toda as his spiritual mentor, and became a charter member of the group's youth division, later stating that Toda influenced him through 'the profound compassion that characterized each of his interactions.'[13]

Career[edit]

Daisaku Ikeda at age 19

Shortly after the end of World War II, in January 1946, Ikeda gained employment with the Shobundo Printing Company in Tokyo. In March 1948, Ikeda graduated from Toyo Trade School and the following month entered the night school extension of Taisei Gakuin (present-day Tokyo Fuji University) where he majored in political science.[8] During this time, he worked as an editor of the children's magazine Shonen Nihon (Boy's Life Japan), which was published by one of Josei Toda's companies.[11][8] Over the next several years, between 1948 and 1953, Ikeda worked for various Toda-owned enterprises, including the Nihon Shogakkan publishing company, the Tokyo Construction Trust credit association, and the Okura Shoji trading company.[11][8]

Youth leadership[edit]

In 1953, at the age of 25, Ikeda was appointed as one of the Soka Gakkai's youth leaders. The following year, he was appointed as director of the Soka Gakkai's public relations bureau, and later became its chief of staff.[14]:85[11]:77

In April 1957, a group of young Soka Gakkai members in Osaka were arrested for allegedly distributing money, cigarettes and candies to support the political campaign of a local electoral candidate (who was also a Soka Gakkai member). Ikeda was later arrested and detained in jail for two weeks, charged with allegedly overseeing these activities. Ikeda's arrest came at a time when Soka Gakkai Buddhist candidates were achieving success at both national and local levels. With the growing influence of this liberal grassroots movement, factions of the conservative political establishment initiated a series of media attacks on the Soka Gakkai, culminating in Ikeda's arrest. After a lengthy court case that lasted until 1962, Ikeda was cleared of all charges.[15] The Soka Gakkai characterized this as a triumph over corrupt tyranny, which galvanized its movement.[3]

Faith Into Action Daisaku Ikeda Pdf Free Pdf

Soka Gakkai presidency[edit]

In May 1960, two years after Toda's death, Ikeda, then 32 years old, succeeded him as president of the Soka Gakkai. Soon after, Ikeda began to travel overseas to build connections between Soka Gakkai members living abroad and expand the movement globally.[16] This growth and development was, in Ikeda's words, 'Toda's will for the future.'[17] With his assumption of the Soka Gakkai presidency, Ikeda 'continued the task begun by [Soka Gakkai founder] Tsunesaburo Makiguchi of fusing the ideas and principles of educational pragmatism with the elements of Buddhist doctrine.'[2]

While the Soka Gakkai saw its most dramatic growth after World War II under Toda's leadership, Ikeda led the international growth of the Soka Gakkai and turned it into what is considered the largest, most diverse international lay Buddhist association in the world.[6][18] He reformed many of the organization's practices, including the aggressive conversion style (known as shakubuku) for which the group had become known in Japan, and improved the organization's public image, though it was sometimes still viewed with suspicion in Japan.[19][20][21][22][23] 'By the 1970s, Ikeda's leadership had expanded the Soka Gakkai into an international lay Buddhist movement increasingly active in peace, cultural, and educational activities.'[24][who said this?]

Soka Gakkai International founding[edit]

On 26 January 1975, a world peace conference was held in Guam, where Soka Gakkai representatives from 51 countries created an umbrella organization for the growing network of members around the world. This became the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). Ikeda took a leading role in the global organization's development and became the founding president of the SGI. In his address to the assembly, Ikeda encouraged the representatives to dedicate themselves to altruistic action, stating 'Please devote yourselves to planting seeds of peace throughout the world.'[11]:128

The SGI was created in part as a new international peace movement, and its founding meeting was held in Guam in a symbolic gesture referencing Guam's history as the site of some of World War II's bloodiest battles, and proximity to Tinian Island, launching place of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.[25]

Resignation from Soka Gakkai presidency[edit]

From 1964 to 1990, Ikeda held the title of Sokoto (lay leader) among Nichiren Shōshū adherents. In 1979, Ikeda resigned as president of the Soka Gakkai (in Japan), accepting responsibility for the organization's purported deviation from Nichiren Shōshū doctrines and accompanying conflict with its priesthood.[26] Nichiren Shōshū was the Buddhist denomination with which the Soka Gakkai had been associated since its founding, but the relationship between the two organizations was often strained. Hiroshi Hojo succeeded Ikeda as Soka Gakkai president, and Ikeda remained president of the Soka Gakkai International. Ikeda was also made honorary president of the Soka Gakkai in Japan.[27]

Ikeda and the Soka Gakkai were excommunicated by Nichiren Shoshu on 28 November 1991[8][28][29][30] and on 11 August 1992.[31][32] Following the group's excommunication, Soka Gakkai members began to describe their group as Buddhism's first Protestant movement.[33]

Philosophy and beliefs[edit]

Ikeda's relationship with his mentor Josei Toda shaped his emphasis on dialogue as fundamental to building trust between people and peace in society.[34] This world view is informed by his belief that Buddhism essentially offers a spiritual dimension 'where faith and human dignity intersect to promote positive change in society.'[35]:296 The 'variety of his discursive styles'—from the doctrinal to the poetic, the novel to the memorial—challenges academic boundaries between religion and philosophy, and Ikeda's philosophy of human revolution as a 'contemporary re-elaboration of Nichiren's interpretation and practice of the Lotus Sutra' illustrates this point.[36]:64, 65

Legacy[edit]

Ikeda's leadership 'globalized the Soka Gakkai and harnessed its energy to goals that suited new generations in different cultures'[37] and subsequently developed the SGI into a broad-based grassroots peace movement around the world. Ikeda is credited with having fostered among SGI members an ethos of social responsibility and a strong spirit of global citizenship.[38]Ikeda's thoughts and work on a 'Buddhist-based humanism'[39] are situated within a broader tradition of East-West dialogue in search of humanistic ideals.[40] In his biography of historian Arnold J. Toynbee, William McNeill describes the aim of the Toynbee-Ikeda dialogues as a 'convergence of East and West,' positing the pragmatic significance of which would be realized by the 'flourishing in the Western world' of the Soka Gakkai organization.[41] Bilingual-bicultural education specialist Jason Goulah's research into transformative world language learning characterizes Ikeda's Buddhist-inspired refinement of Makiguchi's Soka education philosophy as an approach engendering a 'world view of dialogic resistance' that responds to the limitations of a neoliberal world view of education.[42]

Accomplishments[edit]

Central to Ikeda's activities, whether they be on an institutional level or as a private citizen, is his belief in 'Buddhist principles .. rooted in our shared humanity, .. where faith and human dignity intersect to promote positive change in society.'[43]:296 His view of a 'Buddhist humanism,' the fostering of mutual respect and dignity, emphasizes human agency to engage in dialogue.

Institutional engagement[edit]

Ikeda greets international students at Soka University, March 1990

Ikeda has founded a number of institutions to promote education in all its forms, cultural exchange and the exchange of ideas on peacebuilding through dialogue. They include: Soka University in Tokyo, Japan, and Soka University of America in Aliso Viejo, California; Soka kindergarten, primary and secondary schools in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Brazil and Singapore; the Victor Hugo House of Literature, in the Île-de-France region of France; the International Committee of Artists for Peace in the United States; the Min-On Concert Association in Japan; the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum in Japan; the Institute of Oriental Philosophy in Japan with offices in France, Hong Hong, India, Russia and the United Kingdom; the Toda Peace Institute in Japan and the United States; and the Ikeda Center for Peace, Learning, and Dialogue in the United States.[44]

From 1990, Ikeda partnered with Rabbi Abraham Cooper and the Simon Wiesenthal Center to address anti-Semitic stereotypes in Japan. In a 2001 interview, Rabbi Cooper recalled: 'The only partners we found to help us bring our concerns to the Japanese public were people from Soka University under the leadership of Daisaku Ikeda. If you ask me who our best friend in Japan is, who 'gets it,' it is Ikeda. He was actually our first visitor to the Museum of Tolerance.' Their friendship led to the joint development of a Japanese-language Holocaust exhibition The Courage to Remember, which was seen by more than two million people in Japan between 1994 and 2007. In 2015, a new version of the exhibit opened in Tokyo focusing on the bravery of Anne Frank and Chiune Sugihara.[11]:178–181[45]

Ikeda was an original proponent of the Earth Charter Initiative, co-founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, and Ikeda has included details of the Charter in many of his annual peace proposals since 1997. The SGI has supported the Earth Charter with production of global exhibitions including Seeds of Change in 2002 that traveled to 27 nations and Seeds of Hope in 2010, correlating with the Earth Charter-related documentary film, A Quiet Revolution, which the SGI has donated to schools and educational programs around the world.[46][47]

Since 26 January 1983, Ikeda has submitted annual peace proposals to the United Nations, addressing such areas as building a culture of peace, gender equality in education, empowerment of women, UN reform and universal human rights with a view on global civilization.[48] Ikeda's proposals for nuclear disarmament and abolishing nuclear weapons submitted to the special session of the UN General Assembly in 1978, 1982 and 1988 built on his mentor Josei Toda's 1957 declaration condemning such weapons of mass destruction as 'an absolute evil that threatens the people's right of existence.'[49] In his 2019 peace proposal, he advocated for multilateral support toward the entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, renewed efforts based on Article 6 of the Non-Proliferation Treaty to de-escalate tensions, and an international framework to ban lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs).[50]

Citizen diplomacy[edit]

Ikeda's work has been described by academics as citizen diplomacy for his contributions to diplomatic as well as intercultural ties between Japan and other countries, and more broadly between peoples of the world.[51][52][53] Ikeda's dialogues with scholars, politicians, and cultural figures have increased awareness and support of humanitarian and peace activities, have facilitated deeper international relationships, and generated support for SGI-sponsored work on global issues including the environment and nuclear disarmament.[54][55]

Faith Into Action Daisaku Ikeda Pdf Free Printable

Countries visited by SGI President Ikeda (in blue) outside of Japan (in red)

Academic researchers have suggested the body of literature chronicling Ikeda's diplomatic efforts and his more than 7,000 international dialogues[56] provide readers with a personalized global education and model of citizen diplomacy and, from a scholarly view, represent 'a new current in interculturalism and educational philosophy.'[57][58][59][60]

First in 1967 then several times in 1970, Ikeda met with Austrian-Japanese politician and philosopher Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, founder of the Paneuropean Movement. Their discussions which focused on East-West relations and the future of peace work were serialized in the 'Sankei Shimbun' newspaper in 1971.[61][62] Between 1971 and 1974, Ikeda conducted multiple dialogues with Arnold J. Toynbee in London and Tokyo. The major topics of their meetings were published as the book Choose Life.[63] In 1974, Ikeda conducted a dialogue with French novelist and Minister of Cultural Affairs Andre Malraux.[64]

In September 1974, Ikeda visited the Soviet Union and met with Premier Alexei Kosygin. During their dialogue, Kosygin agreed with Ikeda, saying 'We must abandon the very idea of war. It is meaningless. If we stop preparing for war and prepare instead for peace, we can produce food instead of armaments.' He then asked Ikeda, 'What is your basic ideology?' Ikeda replied, 'I believe in peace, culture and education – the underlying basis of which is humanism.' Kosygin said, 'I have a high regard for those values. We need to realize them here in the Soviet Union as well.'[65][66]:415[67]

The Ikeda Center for Peace, Learning, and Dialogue located in Cambridge, USA

In January 1975, Ikeda met with Henry Kissinger, the United States Secretary of State, to 'urge the de-escalation of nuclear tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.'[4] The same month Ikeda met with Secretary-General of the United Nations Kurt Waldheim. Ikeda presented Waldheim with a petition containing the signatures of 10,000,000 people calling for total nuclear abolition. The petition was organized by youth groups of the Soka Gakkai International and was inspired by Ikeda's longtime anti-nuclear efforts.[68]

Ikeda's meetings with Nelson Mandela in the 1990s led to a series of SGI-sponsored anti-apartheid lectures, a traveling exhibit, and multiple student exchange programs at the university level.[69]

Sino-Japanese relations[edit]

Ikeda made several visits to China and met with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1974, though Sino-Japanese tensions remained over the brutalities of war waged by the Japanese militarists.[70] The visits led to the establishment of cultural exchanges of art, dance and music between China and Japan and opened academic exchanges between Chinese educational institutions and Soka University.[69] Chinese media describe Ikeda as an early proponent of normalizing diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the 1970s, citing his 1968 proposal that drew condemnation by some and the interest of others including Zhou Enlai.[71][72] It was said that Zhou Enlai entrusted Ikeda with ensuring that 'Sino-Japanese friendship would continue for generations to come.'[73]

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Since 1975, cultural exchanges have continued between the Min-On Concert Association, founded by Ikeda, and institutions including the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.[74][75] After Ikeda's 1984 visit to China and meetings with public figures including Chinese Communist Party Leader Hu Yaobang and Deng Yingchao, observers estimated that Ikeda's 1968 proposal moved Japanese public sentiment to support closer diplomatic ties with China and his cultivation of educational and cultural ties helped strengthen state relations.[76]

Accolades[edit]

International awards[edit]

During a Turin Book Fair-hosted event concluding the 2018 five-day FIRMA-Faiths in Tune festival of religion, music and art, held in 2018 for the first time in Italy, an international jury presented a FIRMA award to Daisaku Ikeda 'for his lifelong commitment to interreligious dialogue.'[77] Other international awards received by Ikeda include:

  • Australia: Gold Medal for Peace with Justice from the Sydney Peace Foundation (2009)[78][79]
  • Australia: Gandhi International Prize for Social Responsibility (2014)[80]
  • China: International Literary Award for Understanding and Friendship from the China Literature Foundation and Chinese Writersʼ Association (2003)[81]
  • India: Tagore Peace Award (1997)[82]
  • India: Jamnalal Bajaj Award for Outstanding Contribution in Promotion of Gandhian Values Outside India by Individuals other than Indian Citizens (2005)[83]
  • India: Indology Award for Outstanding Contribution in the Field of Indic Research and Oriental Wisdom (2011)[84]
  • Macedonia: World Prize for Humanism (Macedonian: НА СВЕТСКАТА НАГРАДА ЗА ХУМАНИЗАМ) from the Ohrid Academy of Humanism (2007)[85]
  • Philippines: Rizal International Peace Award (1998)[86]
  • Philippines: Golden Heart Award from the Knights of Rizal (2012) [87]
  • Philippines: Gusi Peace Prize[88]
  • Russia: Order of Friendship of the Russian Federation (2008)[89]
  • Singapore: Wee Kim Wee Gold Award (2017)[90]
  • United Nations: United Nations Peace Medal (1983)[91][92][93]
  • United States: Rosa Parks Humanitarian Award (1993)[92]
  • United States: International Tolerance Award from the Simon Wiesenthal Center (1993)[92]
  • United States: Education as Transformation Award from the Education as Transformation Project, Wellesley College (2001)[92]

Daisaku Ikeda Quotes

International honors[edit]

In 1999, the Martin Luther King Jr. Chapel at Atlanta, Georgia-based Morehouse College established the Gandhi, King, Ikeda Institute for Ethics and Reconciliation as one of its programs to foster peace, nonviolence and reconciliation. In 2001, the Institute inaugurated the traveling exhibition Gandhi, King, Ikeda: A Legacy of Building Peace, to illustrate parallels in twentieth-century peace activism through the examples of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr, and Daisaku Ikeda; and the Gandhi, King, Ikeda Community Builders Prize, to recognize individuals whose actions for peace transcend cultural, national and philosophical boundaries. In 2015, the Community Builders Prize went to Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen.[94][95][96]

Reflecting pool at the Daisaku Ikeda Ecological Park visitor center in Londrina, Brazil

In 2000, the city of Londrina, Brazil honored Ikeda by naming a 300-acre nature reserve in his name. The Dr. Daisaku Ikeda Ecological Park is open to the public and its land, waterways, fauna and wildlife are protected by Brazil's Federal Conservation Law.[97]

In 2014, the City of Chicago named a section of Wabash Avenue in downtown Chicago 'Daisaku Ikeda Way,' with the Chicago City Council measure passing unanimously, 49 to 0.[98]

The United States House of Representatives and individual states including Georgia, Missouri, and Illinois have passed resolutions honoring the service and dedication of Daisaku Ikeda as one 'who has dedicated his entire life to building peace and promoting human rights through education and cultural exchange with deep conviction in the shared humanity of our entire global family.' The state of Missouri praised Ikeda and his value of 'education and culture as the prerequisites for the creation of true peace in which the dignity and fundamental rights of all people are respected.'[99][100][101][102][103]

The Club of Rome named Ikeda an honorary member,[104] and Ikeda has received more than 760 honorary citizenships from cities and municipalities around the world.[7][page needed]

At the International Day for Poets of Peace in February 2016, an initiative launched by the Mohammed bin Rashid World Peace Award, Daisaku Ikeda from Japan along with Kholoud Al Mulla from the UAE, K. Satchidanandan from India and Farouq Gouda from Egypt were named International Poets of Peace.[105] In presenting the honors, Shaikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan described the initiative as reinforcing 'the idea that poetry, and literature in general, are a universal language that plays an important role in spreading the message of peace in the world,' echoing the sentiments of Dr Hamad Al Shaikh Al Shaibani, chair of the World Peace Award's board of trustees, who cited the role of poets in 'promoting a culture of hope and solidarity.'[106]

Academic honors[edit]

In November 2010, citing his peacebuilding efforts and promotion of cultural exchange and humanist education, the University of Massachusetts Boston bestowed an honorary doctorate upon Ikeda, marking the 300th such title conferred by higher learning institutions in more than 50 countries, which Ikeda accepted, he said, on behalf of SGI members and in recognition of their contributions to peace, culture and education.[107] He received his first honorary doctorate in 1975 from Moscow State University.[108]

Selected honorary doctorates awarded
NumberCountryInstitutionTitle conferredPlace and date
1USSRMoscow State Universityhonorary doctorateMay 1975[109]
2PeruNational University of San Marcoshon. professorshipApril 1981[110]
3BulgariaSofia Universityhonorary doctorateMay 1981[111]
4ChinaPeking Universityhonorary professorshipJune 1984[citation needed]
5ChinaFudan Universityhonorary professorshipJune 1984[112]
6Dominican RepublicAutonomous University of Santo Domingohonorary professorshipFebruary 1987[113]
7ArgentinaUniversity of Buenos Aireshonorary doctorateMarch 1990[citation needed]
8MexicoUniversity of Guanajuatohonorary doctorateMarch 1990[114]
9ChinaWuhan Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1990[115]
10MacauUniversity of Macauhonorary professorshipJanuary 1991[116]
11PhilippinesUniversity of the Philippineshonorary doctorate of lawApril 1991[citation needed]
12ArgentinaUniversity of Palermohonorary doctorateMay 1991[citation needed]
13Hong KongChinese University of Hong Kongdistinguished visiting professorJanuary 1992[117]
14TurkeyAnkara Universityhonorary doctorate of social scienceJune 1992[citation needed]
15ChinaChinese Academy of Social Scienceshonorary research professorOctober 1992[citation needed]
16KenyaUniversity of Nairobihonorary doctorate of lettersDecember 1992[118]
17BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeirohonorary doctorateFebruary 1993[citation needed]
18ArgentinaNational University of Lomas de Zamorahonorary doctorateFebruary 1993[citation needed]
19ArgentinaNational University of Lomas de Zamorahonorary professorship, faculty of lawFebruary 1993[citation needed]
20ArgentinaNational University of Córdobahonorary professorshipFebruary 1993[citation needed]
21ParaguayNational University of Asunciónhonorary doctorate of philosophyFebruary 1993[citation needed]
22BrazilUniversity of São Paulohonorary visiting professor[dubious]February 1993[citation needed]
23BrazilFederal University of Paranáhonorary doctorateMarch 1993[citation needed]
24BoliviaDel Valle Universityhonorary doctorateMarch 1993[citation needed]
25ChinaShenzhen Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1993[citation needed]
26ChinaXinjian Uygur Autonomous Region Museumhonorary professorshipJanuary 1994[citation needed]
27RussiaInternational University in Moscowhonorary doctorateMay 1994[citation needed]
28ItalyUniversity of Bolognahonorary doctorateJune 1994[citation needed]
29United KingdomUniversity of Glasgowhonorary doctorateJune 1994[119]
30ChinaXinjiang Universityhonorary professorshipAugust 1994[citation needed]
31ChinaXiamen Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1994[citation needed]
32South AfricaUniversity of the Northhonorary doctorate of educationSeptember 1995[citation needed]
33NepalTribhuvan Universityhonorary doctorate of lettersNovember 1995[citation needed]
34MacauUniversity of Macauhonorary doctorate of social sciencesNovember 1995[120]
35Hong KongUniversity of Hong Konghonorary doctorate of lettersMarch 1996[121]
36ChinaXinjiang Universityhonorary presidentApril 1996[citation needed]
37United StatesUniversity of Denverhonorary doctorate of educationJune 1996[citation needed]
38CubaUniversity of Havanahonorary doctorate of lettersJune 1996[citation needed]
39GhanaUniversity of Ghanahonorary doctorate of lawAugust 1996[citation needed]
40RussiaFar Eastern State Universityhonorary doctorate of international educationNovember 1996[citation needed]
41ChinaZhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1996[citation needed]
42ChinaJilin Universityhonorary professorshipFebruary 1997[citation needed]
43PhilippinesDe La Salle Universityhonorary doctorate of humane letters (international education)March 1997[citation needed]
44Sri LankaUniversity of Kelaniyahonorary doctorate of lettersMay 1997[citation needed]
45ChinaShanghai Universityhonorary professorshipMay 1997[citation needed]
46ChinaInner Mongolia Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 1997[citation needed]
47MongoliaNational University of Mongoliahonorary doctorate of humanitiesNovember 1997[citation needed]
48PhilippinesUniversity of the City of Manilahonorary doctorate of humanitiesFebruary 1998[citation needed]
49ArgentinaUniversidad de Morónhonorary doctorateMarch 1998[citation needed]
50RussiaInstitute for High Energy Physicshonorary doctorateApril 1998[citation needed]
51BrazilRio de Janeiro State Universityhonorary doctorateApril 1998[citation needed]
52Republic of KoreaKyung Hee Universityhonorary doctorate of philosophyMay 1998[citation needed]
53Republic of KoreaChung Cheong Collegehonorary professorshipJuly 1998[citation needed]
54PeruRicardo Palma Universityhonorary doctorateJuly 1998[citation needed]
55PeruAssociation of Doctors of Educationhonorary doctorateJuly 1998[citation needed]
56ChinaYanbian Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1998[citation needed]
57ChinaNankai Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 1998[citation needed]
58BrazilNorthern Paraná Universityhonorary doctorateNovember 1998[citation needed]
59IndiaUniversity of Delhihonorary doctorate of lettersDecember 1998[citation needed]
60ArgentinaUniversity of Floreshonorary doctorateJanuary 1999[citation needed]
61ChinaSichuan Universityhonorary professorshipApril 1999[citation needed]
62PeruFederico Villarreal National Universityhonorary doctorateApril 1999[citation needed]
63Republic of KoreaCheju National Universityhonorary doctorate of Korean language and literatureMay 1999[citation needed]
64BoliviaUniversity of Santa Cruz de la Sierrahonorary doctorateJune 1999[citation needed]
65ChinaNortheastern Universityhonorary professorshipJuly 1999[citation needed]
66KyrgyzstanInstitute of Oriental Languages and Cultures, Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Universityhonorary professorshipAugust 1999[citation needed]
67PeruNational University of Central Peruhonorary doctorateSeptember 1999[citation needed]
68ChinaHunan Normal Universityhonorary professorshipSeptember 1999[citation needed]
69ArgentinaNational University of Lomas de Zamorahonorary professorship, faculty of social sciencesOctober 1999[citation needed]
70ArgentinaNational University of Comahuehonorary doctorateOctober 1999[citation needed]
71ChinaNanjing Universityhonorary professorshipDecember 1999[citation needed]
72RussiaSt. Petersburg State Universityhonorary doctorateJanuary 2000[citation needed]
73United StatesUniversity of Delawarehonorary doctorate of humane lettersTokyo, 16 January 2000[122]
74United StatesQueens College, City University of New Yorkhonorary doctorate of humane lettersJanuary 2000[citation needed]
75Guam (United States)University of Guamhonorary doctorate of humane lettersJanuary 2000[citation needed]
76PhilippinesAngeles University Foundationhonorary doctorate of humanitiesFebruary 2000[citation needed]
77ChinaCentral University for Nationalitieshonorary professorshipFebruary 2000[citation needed]
78ChinaGuangdong University of Foreign Studieshonorary professorshipFebruary 2000[citation needed]
79ArgentinaNational University of Nordestehonorary doctorateFebruary 2000[citation needed]
80ChinaNortheast Normal Universityhonorary doctorateMarch 2000[citation needed]
81Sakha Republic (Russia)Yakutsk State Universityhonorary professorshipMarch 2000[citation needed]
82El SalvadorLatin American Technical Universityhonorary doctorateApril 2000[citation needed]
83ChinaInner Mongolia Art Academypreeminent honorary professorApril 2000[citation needed]
84IndiaSri Sitaramdas Omkarnath Institute of Sanskrit Learninghonorary doctorate (Mahamahopadhyaya)April 2000[citation needed]
85MongoliaMongolian Institute of Literature and Social Workhonorary rectorMay 2000[citation needed]
86ChinaBeijing Administrative Collegehonorary professorshipMay 2000[123]
87ChinaYunnan Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2000[citation needed]
88ChinaSouth China Normal Universityhonorary professorshipAugust 2000[citation needed]
89IndiaBundelkhand Universityhonorary doctorate of lettersAugust 2000[citation needed]
90VenezuelaUniversity of Zuliahonorary doctorateSeptember 2000[citation needed]
91PanamaUniversity of Panamahonorary doctorateSeptember 2000[citation needed]
92IndiaBundelkhand Universityhonorary lifetime professor in the Ambedhar School of Social SciencesOctober 2000[citation needed]
93ThailandSiam Universityhonorary doctorate of public administrationNovember 2000[citation needed]
94TongaTonga Institute of Education and Tong Tonga Institute of Schinece and Technologyhonorary professorship of educationNovember 2000[citation needed]
95AustraliaUniversity of Sydneyhonorary doctorate of letters24 November 2000[124]
96MalaysiaPutra University, Malaysiahonorary doctorate of lettersNovember 2000[citation needed]
97Hong KongChinese University of Hong Konghonorary doctorate of social science7 December 2000[125]
98MongoliaMongolian University of Arts and Culturehonorary doctorateDecember 2000[citation needed]
99IndiaPurvanchal Universityhonorary doctorate of lettersJanuary 2001[citation needed]
100ChinaGuangdong Province Academy of Social Scienceshonorary professorshipFebruary 2001[citation needed]
101ChinaNorthwest Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2001[citation needed]
102ChinaAnhui Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2001[citation needed]
103Puerto RicoCarlos Albizu Universityhonorary doctorate of humane letters in behavioral sciencesMay 2001[citation needed]
104MongoliaKharakhorum Universityhonorary doctorateMay 2001[citation needed]
105ChinaFujian Normal Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2001[citation needed]
106ChinaHuaqiao Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2001[citation needed]
107ChinaJinan Universityhonorary professorshipJuly 2001[citation needed]
108Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States)Northern Marianas Collegehonorary professorshipJuly 2001[citation needed]
109ChinaSoochow Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2001[citation needed]
110ChinaLiaoning Normal Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2001[citation needed]
111PhilippinesUniversity of Southern Philippines Foundationhonorary doctorate of humanitiesOctober 2001[citation needed]
112ChinaGuangzhou Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 2001[citation needed]
113Republic of KoreaKyongju Universityhonorary professorshipDecember 2001[citation needed]
114Republic of KoreaChangwon National Universityhonorary doctorate of educationDecember 2001[citation needed]
115KazakhstanInternational Kazakh-Turkish Universityhonorary professorshipDecember 2001[citation needed]
116Dominican RepublicSantiago Technical Universityhonorary doctorateFebruary 2002[citation needed]
117UzbekistanNational Institute of Arts and Design (Uzbekistan)honorary professorshipFebruary 2002[citation needed]
118ChinaLiaoning Academy of Social Sciencessenior research professorMarch 2002[citation needed]
119PhilippinesGregorio Araneta University Foundationhonorary doctorate of humanitiesMarch 2002[citation needed]
120CambodiaRoyal University of Phnom Penhhonorary professorshipMarch 2002[citation needed]
121ChinaLiaoning Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2002[citation needed]
122United StatesMorehouse Collegehonorary doctorate of humane lettersApril 2002[citation needed]
123ChinaQingdao Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2002[citation needed]
124IndiaChhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj Universityhonorary doctorate of lettersApril 2002[citation needed]
125KenyaKenyatta Universityhonorary doctorate of humane lettersMay 2002[citation needed]
126ChinaHeilongjiang Academy of Social Scienceshonorary professorshipMay 2002[citation needed]
127RussiaMoscow State Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2002[citation needed]
128ChinaNanjing Normal Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2002[citation needed]
129Republic of KoreaSorabol Collegehonorary professorshipJune 2002[citation needed]
130IndiaHimachal Pradesh Universityhonorary doctorate of literatureAugust 2002[citation needed]
131ChinaRenmin University of Chinahonorary professorshipSeptember 2002[126]
132ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology of Chinahonorary professorshipOctober 2002[citation needed]
133ChinaZhejiang Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 2002[127]
134MongoliaShihihutung Law Schoolhonorary doctorateNovember 2002[citation needed]
135UkraineKiev National University of Trade and Economicshonorary doctorateNovember 2002[citation needed]
136Republic of KoreaDong-A Universityhonorary doctorate of philosophyDecember 2002[citation needed]
137ChinaShanghai International Studies Universityhonorary professorshipDecember 2002[citation needed]
138ChinaShanghai Academy of Social Scienceshonorary professorshipDecember 2002[citation needed]
139IndiaBharathidasan Universityhonorary doctorate of literatureJanuary 2003[citation needed]
140PeruNational University of Piurahonorary doctorateFebruary 2003[citation needed]
141TaiwanChinese Culture Universityhonorary doctorate of philosophyMarch 2003[citation needed]
142ChinaDalian University of Foreign Languageshonorary professorshipApril 2003[citation needed]
143ParaguayColumbia University of Paraguayhonorary doctorate of sociologyApril 2003[citation needed]
144PeruJorge Basadre Grohmann National Universityhonorary doctorateSeptember 2003[citation needed]
145ChinaNorthwest Normal Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2003[citation needed]
146Republic of KoreaGwangju Women's Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2003[citation needed]
147ChinaShanghai Jiao Tong Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2003[citation needed]
148United StatesChapman Universityhonorary doctorate of humane lettersDecember 2003[citation needed]
149ChinaZhaoqing Universityhonorary professorshipDecember 2003[citation needed]
150Sakha Republic (Russia)Arctic State Institute of Culture and Artshonorary professorshipJanuary 2004[citation needed]
151IndiaRabindra Bharati Universityhonorary doctorate of literatureFebruary 2004[citation needed]
152United StatesMineral Area Collegehonorary professorship of humanitiesFebruary 2004[citation needed]
153ChinaNational Prosecutors Collegehonorary professorshipMarch 2004[citation needed]
154TaiwanNational Pingtung Universityhonorary doctorate of agricultural sciencesMarch 2004[citation needed]
155Republic of Buryatia (Russia)Buryat State Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2004[citation needed]
156BrazilLondrina State Universityhonorary doctorateApril 2004[citation needed]
157BoliviaUniversity of San Francisco Xavier of Chuquisacahonorary doctorateMay 2004[citation needed]
158ChinaChina University of Petroleumhonorary professorshipMay 2004[citation needed]
159PhilippinesCapitol Universityhonorary doctorate of humanitiesJune 2004[citation needed]
160ChinaSanda Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2004[citation needed]
161JordanUniversity of Jordanhonorary doctorate of humane lettersJuly 2004[citation needed]
162MexicoUniversity of Guadalajarahonorary doctorateSeptember 2004[citation needed]
163ChinaFujian Academy of Social Scienceshonorary professorshipSeptember 2004[citation needed]
164ChinaChangchun Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2004[citation needed]
165ChinaQufu Normal Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2004[citation needed]
166KyrgyzstanOsh State Universityhonorary professorshipNovember 2004[citation needed]
167Republic of KoreaPaekche Institute of the Artshonorary professorshipNovember 2004[citation needed]
168MongoliaOtgontenger Universityhonorary doctorateDecember 2004[citation needed]
169Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States)Northern Marianas Collegehonorary presidentJanuary 2005[citation needed]
170PeruEnrique Guzman y Valle National University of Educationhonorary doctorateJanuary 2005[citation needed]
171BelarusMinsk State Linguistic Universityhonorary professorshipFebruary 2005[citation needed]
172PhilippinesBatangas State Universityhonorary doctorate of pedagogyMarch 2005[citation needed]
173ChinaShanghai University of Finance and Economicsprofessor emeritus of humanitiesApril 2005[128]
174ParaguayNational University of Itapuahonorary doctorateApril 2005[citation needed]
175ChinaBeijing Language and Culture Universityhonorary professorshipMay 2005[129]
176BrazilCornélio Procópio College of Philosophy, Science, and Lettershonorary doctorateMay 2005[citation needed]
177ChinaHuazhong Normal Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2005[citation needed]
178ChinaGuangxi Normal Universityhonorary professorshipJuly 2005[citation needed]
179MongoliaMongolian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Lawhonorary professorship, philosophySeptember 2005[citation needed]
180VietnamVietnam National University, Hanoihonorary doctorateSeptember 2005[130]
181ChinaEast China University of Science and Technologyhonorary professorshipOctober 2005[citation needed]
182Serbia and MontenegroBraca Karic Universityhonorary doctorateOctober 2005[citation needed]
183RussiaAcademy of Security, Defense, and Law Enforcementhonorary professorshipDecember 2005[citation needed]
184IndiaSymbiosis International Educational Centre (Deemed University)honorary doctorate of literatureDecember 2005[citation needed]
185RussiaUral State Universityhonorary doctorateJanuary 2006[citation needed]
186LaosNational University of Laoshonorary professorship of humanitiesFebruary 2006[citation needed]
187PhilippinesPampanga Agricultural Collegehonorary doctorate of humanitiesMarch 2006[citation needed]
188ChinaHunan Universityhonorary professorshipApril 2006[citation needed]
189UkraineNational Technical University of Ukraine 'KPI'honorary doctorateApril 2006[131]
190ChinaEast China Normal Universityhonorary professorshipMay 2006[citation needed]
191ChinaNanjing Arts Institutehonorary professorshipMay 2006[citation needed]
192IndiaVisva-Bharatihonorary doctorate of literatureMay 2006[citation needed]
193ChinaChina Southwest University of Political Science and Lawhonorary professorshipJune 2006[citation needed]
194United StatesSouthern Illinois University Carbondalehonorary doctorate of humane lettersJune 2006[132]
195United StatesLos Angeles Southwest Collegehonorary professorshipJune 2006[citation needed]
196ChinaShaoguan Universityhonorary professorshipJune 2006[citation needed]
197Republic of KoreaDong Shin Universityhonorary doctorate of public administrationJune 2006[citation needed]
198ThailandMaejo Universityhonorary doctorate of administrationJuly 2006[citation needed]
199BrazilCatholic College of Economic Science of Bahiahonorary doctorateSeptember 2006[citation needed]
200ChinaBeijing Normal Universityhonorary professorshipOctober 2006[133]
201PhilippinesUniversity of Rizal Systemhonorary doctorate of humanities24 November 2006[citation needed]
202ChinaDalian University of Technologyhonorary professorship8 December 2006[citation needed]
203Republic of KoreaDongju Collegehonorary professorship6 February 2007[citation needed]
204ChinaGuizhou Universityhonorary professorship26 February 2007[citation needed]
205RussiaBaikal National University of Economics and Lawhonorary professorship13 March 2007[citation needed]
206VenezuelaRafael Belloso Chacin Universityhonorary doctorate20 March 2007[citation needed]
207VenezuelaSanta María Universityhonorary doctorate of law20 March 2007[citation needed]
208ItalyUniversity of Palermohonorary doctorate of communication sciences23 March 2007[citation needed]
209BrazilBrazilian Academy of Philosophyhonorary doctorate2 April 2007[119]
210United StatesUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukeehonorary doctorate of humane letters17 April 2007[citation needed]
211ChinaHarbin Engineering Universityhonorary professorship18 April 2007[citation needed]
212BrazilFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sulhonorary doctorate29 April 2007[citation needed]
213ChinaTianjin Academy of Social Scienceshonorary professorship5 May 2007[citation needed]
214TaiwanSouthern Taiwan University of Technologyhonorary doctorate of engineering28 May 2007[citation needed]
215RussiaRussian State University for the Humanitieshonorary doctorate31 May 2007[citation needed]
216PeruNational University of El Santahonorary doctorate23 June 2007[citation needed]
217Sakha Republic (Russia)The Yakut State Agricultural Academyhonorary professorship4 July 2007[citation needed]
218RussiaFar Eastern State Technical Universityhonorary professorship9 July 2007[citation needed]
219PhilippinesUniversity of Southeastern Philippineshonorary doctorate of education13 September 2007[citation needed]
220ChinaShaanxi Normal Universityhonorary professorship6 October 2007[119]
221MexicoUniversity of Humanistic Integrationhonorary doctorate of human sciences8 October 2007[citation needed]
222BrazilIngá University (UNINGÁ)honorary professorship10 October 2007[citation needed]
223ChinaChina Youth University for Political Scienceshonorary professorship21 October 2007[citation needed]
224MongoliaMongolian State University of Educationhonorary doctorate24 October 2007[citation needed]
225ChinaWenzhou Medical Collegehonorary professorship30 November 2007[citation needed]
226ChinaShanghai Normal Universityhonorary professorship17 December 2007[citation needed]
227Dominican RepublicAutonomous University of Santo Domingohonorary doctorate19 January 2008[citation needed]
228TaiwanNational Yunlin University of Science and Technologyhonorary doctorate of philosophy in management21 January 2008[citation needed]
229PhilippinesLaguna State Polytechnic Universityhonorary doctorate of philosophy in humanities26 January 2008[citation needed]
230ChinaHunan University of Science and Technologyhonorary professorship1 March 2008[134]
231Kyrgyz RepublicI. Arabaev Kyrgyz State Universityhonorary doctorate21 March 2008[citation needed]
232ChinaJiaying Universityhonorary professorship31 March 2008[135]
233RussiaTula Lev Tolstoy State Pedagogical Universityhonorary professorship2 April 2008[citation needed]
234ChinaHebei Universityhonorary professorship13 April 2008[citation needed]
235ChinaYan'a Universityhonorary professorship4 May 2008[136]
236ChinaEastern Liaoning Universitylifetime honorary professorship30 May 2008[citation needed]
237ChinaChangchun University of Technologyhonorary professorship2 June 2008[citation needed]
238BrazilCentro Universitário de Goiáshonorary doctorate17 June 2008[citation needed]
239BrazilCentro Universitário Ítalo Brasileirohonorary doctorate20 June 2008[citation needed]
240PhilippinesBenguet State Universityhonorary doctorate of humanities10 July 2008[citation needed]
241TaiwanChungyu Institute of Technologyhonorary professorship22 July 2008[citation needed]
242TaiwanTainan University of Technologyhonorary professorship24 July 2008[citation needed]
243PhilippinesIfugao State College of Agriculture and Forestryhon doc of education in ancient learning, culture and world peaceSep 2008[citation needed]
244PhilippinesUniversidad de Manilahon doc of humanitiesOct 2008[citation needed]
245MongoliaMongolian University of Science and Technologyhon doc of humanitiesOct 2008[citation needed]
246ChinaDalian Universityhon profDec 2008[137]
247UzbekistanUzbekistan State Institute of Artshon profJan 2009[citation needed]
248MalaysiaOpen University Malaysiahon doc of arts (humanities)Feb 2009[138][139]
249Santa Cruz, BoliviaUniversity of Aquino-Bolivia (Udabol)hon docMar 2009[140]
250DenmarkUniversity College South Denmarkhonorary doctorate21 March 2009[citation needed]
251Republic of KoreaKorea Maritime UniversityUniversity Professor2 April 2009[citation needed]
252KyrgyzstanIssyk-Kul State Universityhon profApr 2009[citation needed]
253ChinaFujian Agriculture and Forestry Universityhon profApr 2009[citation needed]
254ChinaHenan Normal Universityhon profApr 2009[citation needed]
255Northern Ireland, UKQueen's University Belfasthon doc of lawsMay 2009[141]
256ChinaXinjiang University of Finance and Economicshon profMay 2009[citation needed]
257PhilippinesSouthern Luzon State Universityhon doc of humanitiesJun 2009[citation needed]
258BrazilFederal University of Rondôniahon docJul 2009[citation needed]
259Republic of KoreaHongik Universityhon doc of literatureSep 2009[citation needed]
260Macau, ChinaAsia International Open University (Macau)honorary doctorate of philosophySep 2009[citation needed]
261BrazilMaranhão School of Governmenthonorary professorshipSep 2009[citation needed]
262BrazilSilva e Souza Integrated Collegehonorary doctorate of architecture and urban engineeringSep 2009[citation needed]
263IndonesiaUniversitas IndonesiaHonorary Doctorate in Philosophy and PeaceSoka University, 10 October 2009[142]
264ChinaZhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineeringhon profOct 2009[citation needed]
265ChinaDalian Polytechnic Universityemeritus profOct 2009[citation needed]
266Sakha Republic, RussiaYakutsk Teacher-training College No.1hon profOct 2009[citation needed]
267ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong Universityhon profNov 2009[citation needed]
268ChinaXi'an University of Technologyhon profNov 2009[citation needed]
269ChinaNingxia Universityhon lifetime profNov 2009[citation needed]
270TaiwanYu Da Universityhon profDec 2009[citation needed]
271MexicoEnrique Díaz de León Universityhon docDec 2009[citation needed]
272ChinaXi'an Peihua Universityhon profDec 2009[citation needed]
273Guam, USAGuam Community Collegehon profJan 2010[citation needed]
274ChinaAnhui University of Science and Technologyhon profJan 2010[citation needed]
275UzbekistanInstitute of Fine Arts, Uzbeki Academy of Scienceshon docFeb 2010[citation needed]
276ChinaXi'an International Universityhon profFeb 2010[citation needed]
277ChinaGuangdong University of Business Studieshon profMar 2010[citation needed]
278Aragua, VenezuelaBicentennial University of Araguahon doc of educationMar 2010[citation needed]
279Aragua, VenezuelaBicentennial University of Araguahon profMar 2010[citation needed]
280ChinaXi'an Jiaotong Universityhon profMar 2010[citation needed]
281PhilippinesRamon Magsaysay Technological Universitycentennial hon profMar 2010[citation needed]
282ArmeniaYerevan State Academy of Fine Arts and Artistshonorary doctorateJapan, 2 April 2010[143]
283Sichuan, ChinaSichuan Academy of Social Scienceshon profApr 2010[citation needed]
284Xinjiang, ChinaXinjiang Medical Universityhon profApr 2010[citation needed]
285Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Arts Institutelifetime hon profApr 2010[citation needed]
286Zhejiang, ChinaShaoxing Universityhon profApr 2010[citation needed]
287CanadaUniversité Lavalhonorary doctorate of education4 May 2010[144]
288Beijing, ChinaTsinghua Universityhon profMay 2010[citation needed]
289Beijing, ChinaBeijing City Universityhon profMay 2010[citation needed]
290Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Universityhon profJune 2010[citation needed]
291Zhejiang, ChinaZhejiang Ocean Universityhon profJune 2010[citation needed]
292Virginia, USAGeorge Mason Universityhon doc of humane lettersJuly 2010[145]
293New Taipei, TaiwanNational Taiwan University of Artshon profJuly 2010[citation needed]
294Kaohsiung, TaiwanNational University of Kaohsiunghon profJuly 2010[citation needed]
295MalaysiaUniversity of Malayahonorary doctorate of humanities2 August 2010[146]
296Osh, KyrgyzstanOsh Humanitarian Pedagogical Institutehon profAugust 2010[147]
297Osh, KyrgyzstanOsh Agricultural Institutehon profAugust 2010[147]
298ChileUniversidad Pedro de Valdiviahonorary doctorateSoka University, 30 August 2010[148]
299PhilippinesUniversity of Southern Mindanaohonorary doctorate of humanities9 October 2010[citation needed]
300United StatesUniversity of Massachusetts Bostonhonorary degreeShinjuku, Tokyo, 18 November 2010[149]
301Amazonas, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonashon docNovember 2010[citation needed]
302Liaoning, ChinaDalian Maritime Universityhon profDecember 2010[citation needed]
303São_Paulo, BrazilSão Paulo Metropolitan Universityhon profDecember 2010[citation needed]
304Mato Grosso, BrazilFederal University of Mato Grossohon docDecember 2010[150]
305Yunlin County, TaiwanNational Formosa Universityhon docDecember 2010[citation needed]
306South Chungcheong, Republic of KoreaKonyang Universityhon doc of business administrationDecember 2010[citation needed]
307MacauMacao Polytechnic Institutehon profJanuary 2011[citation needed]
308Bishkek, KyrgyzstanKyrgyz-Russian Academy of Educationhon profMarch 2011[citation needed]
309Taipa, MacauMacau University of Science and Technologyhon profMay 2011[citation needed]
310Hainan, ChinaHainan Normal Universityhon profMay 2011[citation needed]
311North Chungcheong, Republic of KoreaChungju National Universityhon doc of business administrationJuly 2011[citation needed]
312Pangasinan, PhilippinesPangasinan State Universityhon doc of humanitiesJuly 2011[citation needed]
313Busan, Republic of KoreaPukyong National Universityhon doc of international and area studiesSeptember 2011[citation needed]
314Lusaka, ZambiaUniversity of Zambiahon doc of lawsSeptember 2011[citation needed]
315Nueva Ecija, PhilippinesCentral Luzon State Universityhon lifetime profOctober 2011[citation needed]
316Jiangxi, ChinaJinggangshan Universityhon profOctober 2011[citation needed]
317UKUniversity of BuckinghamHonorary Doctorate of Literature25 October 2011[151]
318ChinaJimei UniversityHonorary Professor9 November 2011[citation needed]
319Moscow, RussiaRussian State University of Trade and Economicshon docNovember 2011[citation needed]
320Tashkent, UzbekistanTermez State Universityhon profDecember 2011[citation needed]
321Beijing, ChinaCentral University of Finance and Economicshon profJanuary 2012[citation needed]
322Bishkek, KyrgyzstanBishkek Humanities Universityhon docMarch 2012[citation needed]
323Bataan, PhilippinesBataan Peninsula State Universityhon doc of humanitiesMarch 2012[citation needed]
324Santa Cruz, BoliviaPrivate Technological University of Santa Cruz (Utepsa)hon docMarch 2012[152]
325Taipei, TaiwanTaipei College of Maritime Technologyhon profApril 2012[citation needed]
326Lima, PeruTechnological University of Peruhon docMay 2012[citation needed]
327Lima, PeruTechnological University of Peruprofessor emeritus, Faculty of Law, Political Science and International RelationsMay 2012[citation needed]
328Guizhou, ChinaGuizhou Normal Universityhon profMay 2012[citation needed]
329Taipei, TaiwanNational Taiwan Normal Universityhon prof, College of ArtsJune 2012[citation needed]
330Liaoning, ChinaBohai Universityhon profJune 2012[citation needed]
331Ontario, CanadaUniversity of Guelphhon doc of lawsSeptember 2012[153]
332Paraná, BrazilDom Bosco College of Higher Educationhon docSeptember 2012[citation needed]
333Almaty, KazakhstanAl-Farabi Kazakh National Universityhon profOctober 2012[citation needed]
334Táchira, VenezuelaNational Experimental University of Táchirahon docNovember 2012[citation needed]
335Pando, BoliviaAmazonian University of Pandohon docFebruary 2013[citation needed]
336Osh, KyrgyzstanKyrgyz-Chinese Humanitarian Economic Institutehon profFebruary 2013[citation needed]
337Nueva Vizcaya, PhilippinesNueva Vizcaya State Universityhon doc of humanitiesMarch 2013[citation needed]
338South AfricaUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalDoctor of Social Science honoris causaApr 2013[154]
339Bangkok, ThailandThammasat Universityhon doc of philosophyAugust 2013[citation needed]
340ArmeniaYerevan State Universityhon docSeptember 2013[citation needed]
341Aklan, PhilippinesAklan State Universityhon doc of humanitiesOctober 2013[citation needed]
342Liaoning, ChinaDalian Art Collegehon profOctober 2013[citation needed]
343PeruUniversidad Peruana de las Americas/Peruvian University of the Americashon docNovember 2013[citation needed]
344Ulan Bator, MongoliaUniversity of the Humanitieshon doc of humanitiesNovember 2013[citation needed]
345Moscow, RussiaPushkin State Russian Language Institutehon docNovember 2013[citation needed]
346Córdoba, ArgentinaNational University of Villa Maríahon prof extraordinaryFebruary 2014[citation needed]
347Jharkhand, IndiaSatyendra Narayan Sinha Institute of Business Managementhon profMarch 2014[155]
348Isabel, PhilippinesIsabela State Universityhon doc of humanitiesApril 2014[citation needed]
349Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Foreign Studies Universityhon profMay 2014[citation needed]
350Lima, PeruNational University of Engineeringhon docMay 2014[citation needed]
351Heilongjiang, ChinaHarbin Normal Universityhon profJuly 2014[citation needed]
352Sakha Republic, RussiaYakutsk Teacher-training Collegehon profSeptember 2014[citation needed]
353Manila, The PhilippinesUniversity of the Easthon doc of humanitiesSeptember 2014[156]
354ChinaNanjing University of Science and Technologyhonorary professorshipOctober 2014[157]
355RussiaPeople's Friendship University of Russiahonorary doctorateNovember 2014[158]
356KyrgyzstanKyrgyz-Russian Slavic Universityhonorary doctorateFebruary 2015[citation needed]
357IndiaMadurai Institute of Social Scienceshonorary professor, Social SciencesApril 2015[159]
358South Korea (Republic of Korea)University of North Korean Studieshonorary chair professorMay 2015[160]
359ChinaFoshan Universityhonorary professorMay 2015[161]
360BoliviaAutonomous University of Beni (Universidad Autónoma del Beni)honorary doctorateJune 2015[citation needed]
361BrazilCastelo Branco Universityhonorary doctorateJune 2015[162]
362South Korea (Republic of Korea)Kyungnam Universityhonorary doctorate of philosophy in educationSeptember 2015[163]
363Taiwan (Republic of China)Chienkuo Technology Universityhonorary lifetime professorNovember 2015[164]
364IndiaJagran Lakecity Universityhonorary doctorate of humane lettersNovember 2015[165]
365Bhopal, IndiaBarkatullah Universityhonorary doctorate of lettersJanuary 2016[166]
366KyrgyzstanUzgen Institute of Technology and Education, Osh Technological University (Uzgen)honorary doctorateMarch 2016[167]
367ArgentinaNational University of Tucumánhonorary doctorateAugust 2016[168]
368United StatesDePaul Universityhonorary doctorate of Humane LettersDecember 2016[169]
369BrazilUniversidade Federal do Acre'honoris causa'March 2017[170]

Personal life[edit]

Ikeda lives in Tokyo with his wife, Kaneko Ikeda (née Kaneko Shiraki), whom he married on 3 May 1952. The couple had three sons, Hiromasa (vice president of Soka Gakkai),[171] Shirohisa (died 1984),[172] and Takahiro.[173]

Books[edit]

Ikeda is a prolific writer, peace activist and interpreter of Nichiren Buddhism.[174] His interests in photography, art, philosophy, poetry and music are reflected in his published works. In his essay collections and dialogues with political, cultural, and educational figures he discusses, among other topics: the transformative value of religion, the universal sanctity of life,[175] social responsibility, and sustainable progress and development.

The 1976 publication of Choose Life: A Dialogue (in Japanese, Nijusseiki e no taiga) is the published record of dialogues and correspondences that began in 1971 between Ikeda and British historian Arnold J. Toynbee about the 'convergence of East and West'[176] on contemporary as well as perennial topics ranging from the human condition to the role of religion and the future of human civilization. Toynbee's 12-volume A Study of History had been translated into Japanese, which along with his lecture tours and periodical articles about social, moral and religious issues gained him popularity in Japan. To an expat's letter critical of Toynbee's association with Ikeda and Soka Gakkai, Toynbee wrote back: 'I agree with Soka Gakkai on religion as the most important thing in human life, and on opposition to militarism and war.'[177] To another letter critical of Ikeda, Toynbee responded: 'Mr. Ikeda's personality is strong and dynamic and such characters are often controversial. My own feeling for Mr. Ikeda is one of great respect and sympathy.'[178] As of 2012, the book had been translated and published in twenty-six languages.[179]

Ikeda's children's stories are 'widely read and acclaimed,' according to The Hindu, which reported that an anime series of 14 of the stories was to be shown on the National Geographic Channel.[180][181] In the Philippines, DVD sets of 17 of the animated stories were donated by Anak TV to a large school, as part of a nationwide literacy effort.[182] 'Hope and perseverance in times of difficulty' describes the theme that runs through such stories as The Cherry Tree and The Snow Country Prince.[183]

In 2003, Japan's largest English-language newspaper, The Japan Times, began carrying Ikeda's contributed commentaries on global issues including peacebuilding, nuclear disarmament, and compassion.[184] By 2015, The Japan Times had published 26 of them, 15 of which the newspaper also published in a bilingual Japanese-English book titled Embracing the Future.[185]

The Human Revolution[edit]

Daisaku Ikeda Biography

Ikeda's most well-known publication is the novel The Human Revolution (Ningen Kakumei), which was serialized in the Soka Gakkai's daily newspaper, the Seikyo Shimbun. Its book publication in English includes a foreword by British philosopher and historian Arnold J. Toynbee and has been translated into English, Chinese, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Korean and Dutch editions.[186] In the preface to The Human Revolution, the author describes the book as a 'novelized biography of my mentor, Josei Toda.'[187]:vii The author's official website describes the book as an 'historical novel [that] portrays the development of the Soka Gakkai in Japan, from its rebirth in the post-World War II era to the last years of its second president, Josei Toda.'[188] In the preface to the 2004 edition, the author stated the narrative was edited to bring it in line with recent developments in the history of Nichiren Buddhism, and that he hoped 'such revisions will help readers to better appreciate the original message of the book.'[187]:x

Selected works by Ikeda[edit]

  • A Dialogue Between East and West: Looking to a Human Revolution (Echoes and Reflections: The Selected Works of Daisaku Ikeda) with Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-600-2 (Hardback), ISBN978-1-84511-600-2 (Paperback)
  • A Lifelong Quest for Peace with Linus Pauling (May 2000), Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1st edition, ISBN978-0-86720-278-6 (Hardback), ISBN0-86720-277-7 (Paperback); London and New York: I. B. Tauris, Reprint edition 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-889-1
  • A Passage to Peace: Global Solutions from East and West with Nur Yalman, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009; ISBN978-1-84511-922-5 (Hardback), ISBN978-1-84511-923-2 (Paperback)
  • A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics, and the Nuclear Threat with Joseph Rotblat, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2006; ISBN978-1-84511-279-0
  • A Youthful Diary: One Man's Journey from the Beginning of Faith to Worldwide Leadership for Peace, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2006; ISBN978-1-932911-19-0
  • America Will Be!: Conversations on Hope, Freedom, and Democracy, with Vincent Harding, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2013; ISBN978-1-887917-10-0
  • Before It Is Too Late with Aurelio Peccei, (1985), Kodansha America, 1st edition, ISBN978-0-87011-700-8; London and New York: I. B. Tauris Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-888-4
  • Buddhism: A Way of Values with Lokesh Chandra, New Delhi: Eternal Ganges Press, 2009; ISBN978-81-907191-2-4
  • Buddhism: the First Millennium, (1977), Kodansha International, ISBN978-0-87011-321-5 (Hardback); Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, Reprint edition, 2009; ISBN978-0-9779245-3-0
  • Choose Hope: Your Role in Waging Peace in the Nuclear Age with David Krieger, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2002; ISBN0-9674697-6-7
  • Choose Life: A Dialogue with Arnold J. Toynbee, Richard L. Gage (Editor), (1976), Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-19-215258-9; London and New York: I. B. Tauris, Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-595-1
  • Choose Peace: A Dialogue Between Johan Galtung and Daisaku Ikeda with Johan Galtung, London: Pluto Press, 1999; ISBN978-0-7453-1040-4
  • Compassionate Light in Asia with Jin Yong, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2013; ISBN978-1-84885-198-6
  • Courage to Dream: On Rights, Values and Freedom with Vincent Harding, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2015; ISBN978-1-78453-475-2
  • Creating Waldens: An East-West Conversation on the American Renaissance with Ronald A. Bosco and Joel Myerson, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2009; ISBN978-1-887917-07-0
  • Dawn After Dark with René Huyghe, (1991), Weatherhill, ISBN978-0-8348-0238-4; London and New York: I. B. Tauris, Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-596-8
  • Dialogue of World Citizens with Norman Cousins, (tentative translation from Japanese), Sekai shimin no taiwa, 世界市民の対話, Paperback edition, Tokyo, Japan: Seikyo Shimbunsha, 2000; ISBN978-4-412-01077-2
  • Discussions on Youth, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2010; ISBN978-1-932911-93-0
  • Embracing the Future, Tokyo: The Japan Times, 2008; ISBN978-4-7890-1316-1
  • Fighting for Peace, Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company, 2004; ISBN0-88739-618-6
  • For the Sake of Peace: A Buddhist Perspective for the 21st Century, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN978-0-9674697-2-0
  • Glass Children and Other Essays, Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1979; ISBN0-87011-375-5
  • Global Civilization: A Buddhist-Islamic Dialogue With Majid Tehranian, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008; ISBN978-1-86064-810-6
  • Human Rights in the 21st Century with Austregesilo de Athayde, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009; ISBN978-1-84511-988-1
  • Human Values in a Changing World: A Dialogue on the Social Role of Religion, with Bryan Wilson. Reprint edition. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-597-5
  • Humanity at the Crossroads: An Intercultural Dialogue with Karan Singh, New Delhi: Oxford University Press India, 1988; ISBN978-0-19-562215-7
  • Into Full Flower: Making Peace Cultures Happen with Elise Boulding, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2010; ISBN978-1-887917-08-7
  • Journey of Life: Selected Poems of Daisaku Ikeda, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2014; ISBN978-1-78076-969-1
  • Kanta and the Deer (children's book), New York: Weatherhill, 1997; ISBN978-0-8348-0406-7
  • 'La fuerza de la Esperanza; Reflexiones sobre la paz y los derechos humanos en el tercer milenio' (dialogue between Argentine Nobel Peace laureate Dr. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and Daisaku Ikeda), Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores,2011; ISBN978-950-04-3412-6
  • Life: An Enigma, a Precious Jewel, 1st edition, New York: Kodansha America, 1982; ISBN978-0-87011-433-5
  • Moral Lessons of the Twentieth Century: Gorbachev and Ikeda on Buddhism and Communism with Mikhail Gorbachev, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005; ISBN978-1-84511-773-3
  • My Recollections, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1980; ISBN978-0-915678-10-5
  • New Horizons in Eastern Humanism Buddhism, Confucianism and the Quest for Global Peace with Tu Weiming, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2011; ISBN978-1-84885-593-9
  • Ode to the Grand Spirit: A dialogue Ode to the Grand Spirit: A Dialogue (Echoes and Reflections) — with Chingiz Aitmatov, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009; ISBN978-1-84511-987-4
  • On Being Human: Where Ethics, Medicine, and Spirituality Converge with René Simard and Guy Bourgeault, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2003; ISBN0-9723267-1-5
  • On Peace, Life and Philosophy with Henry Kissinger (tentative translation from Japanese), Heiwa to jinsei to tetsugaku o kataru,「平和」と「人生」と「哲学」を語る, Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 1987; ISBN978-4-267-01164-1
  • One by One: The World is Yours to Change, Sonoma, California: Dunhill Publishing; Paper/DVD edition, 2004; ISBN978-1-931501-01-9
  • Over the Deep Blue Sea (children's book), Brian Wildsmith (Illustrator), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, ISBN978-0-679-84184-5
  • Planetary Citizenship: Your Values, Beliefs and Actions Can Shape A Sustainable World with Hazel Henderson, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN0-9723267-2-3/ISBN978-0-9723267-2-8
  • Rendezvous with nature: songs of peace / photographs by Daisaku Ikeda, Shizen to no taiwa: heiwa no shi, 自然との対話 平和の詩, Tokyo: Soka Gakkai, 2005; OCLC Number: 73228297
  • Revolutions to Green the Environment, to Grow the Human Heart: A Dialogue Between M.S. Swaminathan, Leader of the Ever-Green Revolution and Daisaku Ikeda, Proponent of the Human Revolution, Madras, India: East West Books, 2005; ISBN978-81-88661-34-3
  • Search for a New Humanity: A Dialogue with Josef Derbolav, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008; ISBN978-1-84511-598-2
  • Soka Education: A Buddhist Vision for Teachers, Students and Parents, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN0-9674697-4-0
  • Songs from My Heart, (1978), Weatherhill, ISBN0-8348-0398-4, New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, Reprint edition 1997; ISBN0-8348-0398-4
  • Space and Eternal Life with Chandra Wickramasinghe, Newburyport, Massachusetts: Journeyman Press, 1998; ISBN1-85172-060-X
  • The Cherry Tree (children's book), Brian Wildsmith (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN978-0-679-82669-9
  • The Flower of Chinese Buddhism, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2009; ISBN978-0-9779245-4-7
  • The Human Revolution (The Human Revolution, #1–12), abridged two-book set, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2008; ISBN0-915678-77-2
  • The Inner Philosopher: Conversations on Philosophy's Transformative Power with Lou Marinoff, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2012; ISBN978-1-887917-09-4
  • The Living Buddha: An Interpretive Biography, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2008; ISBN978-0-9779245-2-3
  • The New Human Revolution (an ongoing series) (30+ Volumes, this is an ongoing series), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 1995–; partial list of ISBN Vol.1 978-0-915678-33-4, Vol.2 978-0-915678-34-1, Vol.3 978-0-915678-35-8, Vol.4 978-0-915678-36-5, Vol.5 978-0-915678-37-2, Vol.6 978-0-915678-38-9, Vol.7 978-0-915678-39-6, Vol.8 978-0-915678-40-2, Vol.9 978-0-915678-41-9, Vol.10 978-0-915678-42-6, Vol.11 978-0-915678-43-3, Vol.12 978-0-915678-44-0, Vol.13 978-0-915678-45-7, Vol.14 978-0-915678-46-4, Vol.15 978-0-915678-47-1, Vol.16 978-0-915678-48-8, Vol.17 978-0-915678-49-5, Vol.18 978-0-915678-50-1, Vol.19 978-0-915678-51-8, Vol.20 978-0-915678-52-5, Vol.21 978-0-915678-53-2, Vol.22 978-0-915678-54-9, Vol.23 978-0-915678-55-6, Vol.24 978-0-915678-56-3
  • The Persistence of Religion: Comparative Perspectives on Modern Spirituality with Harvey Cox, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009; ISBN978-1-84885-195-5 (Paperback), ISBN978-1-84885-194-8 (Hardback)
  • The Princess and the Moon (children's book), Brian Wildsmith (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1992; ISBN978-0-679-83620-9
  • The Snow Country Prince (children's book), Brian Wildsmith (Illustrator), New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1991; ISBN978-0-679-91965-0
  • The Way of Youth: Buddhist Common Sense for Handling Life's Questions (with a foreword by Duncan Sheik), Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2000, ISBN978-0-9674697-0-6
  • The Wisdom of the Lotus Sutra (6 volumes), Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2000 (vols 1 & 2), 2001 (vol 3), 2002 (vol 4), 2003 (vols 5 & 6); ISBN0-915678-69-1 (vol 1), 0-915678-70-5 (vol 2), 0-9-15678-71-3 (vol 3), 0-915678-72-1 (vol 4), 0-915678-73-X (vol 5), 0-915678-74-8 (vol 6)
  • Dialogue for a Greater Century of Humanism with John Kenneth Galbraith (in Japanese: 人間主義の大世紀を―わが人生を飾れ) Tokyo, Japan: Ushio Shuppansha, 2005; ISBN978-4-267-01730-8
  • Unlocking the Mysteries of Birth and Death: A Buddhist View of Life, 2nd edition, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2004; ISBN978-0-9723267-0-4
  • 'Fireflies Glow' published by Madhuban, India

References[edit]

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  2. ^ abDayle Bethel (1974). 'The Political Ideology of Ikeda Daisaku, President of Soka Gakkai'. International Education. 3 (2).
  3. ^ abJason Goulah; Takao Ito (2012). 'Daisaku Ikeda's Curriculum of Soka Education: Creating Value Through Dialogue, Global Citizenship, and 'Human Education' in the Mentor-Disciple Relationship'. Curriculum Inquiry. 42 (1).
  4. ^ abEditors (3 February 2015). 'No More Nukes'. Tricycle. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  5. ^Daniel Métraux (2013). 'Soka Gakkai International: Japanese Buddhism on a Global Scale'. Virginia Review of Asian Studies.
  6. ^ abClark Strand (Winter 2008). 'Faith in Revolution'. Triycle. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  7. ^ abcdefgOlivier Urbain (2010). Daisaku Ikeda's Philosophy of Peace. I.B. Tauris. ISBN978-1-84885-304-1.
  8. ^ abcdefTimeline of Ikeda's life, daisakuikeda.org. Accessed 6 November 2013
  9. ^'Daisaku Ikeda CV'. daisakuikeda.org. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  10. ^Ikeda, Daisaku (11 May 1998). 'My Mother'. The Mirror Weekly(The Philippines).
  11. ^ abcdefSeager, Richard Hughes. Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Soka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhist Humanism. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2006.
  12. ^M. LaVora Perry (2010). PeaceBuilders—Daisaku Ikeda & Josei Toda, Buddhist Leaders. Fortune Child Books. ISBN978-0-9771113-1-2.
  13. ^Ikeda, Daisaku (13 June 1996). Thoughts on Education for Global Citizenship (Speech). Teachers College, Columbia University: Soka Gakkai. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
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  21. ^Fujiwara, Hirotatsu (1970). I Denounce Soka Gakkai. Tokyo: Nisshin Hodo. ISBN91-1-013550-2.
  22. ^Furukawa, Toshiaki (2000). Karuto to shite no Sōka Gakkai = Ikeda Daisaku (Shohan. ed.). Tokyo: Daisan Shokan. ISBN978-4-8074-0017-1.
  23. ^Yanatori, Mitsuyoshi (1977). Sōka Gakkai (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kokusho Kankōkai.
  24. ^Queen, Christopher S. and Sallie B. King, eds. (1996). Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 365. ISBN0-7914-2844-3.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  25. ^Ramesh Jaura. 'SPECIAL REPORT: Peace Impulses from Okinawa'. Global Perspectives. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  26. ^Shimada, Hiromi: Kōmeitō vs. Sōka Gakkai ('Conflicts between Komeito and Soka Gakkai'). Asahi Shinsho, Tokyo: May 2007. ISBN978-4-02-273153-1. p. 114. (in Japanese)
  27. ^Shimada, Hiromi: Kōmeitō vs. Sōka Gakkai, p. 116. (in Japanese)
  28. ^Strand, Clark, 'Waking the Buddha', Middleway Press, 2014. ISBN978-0-9779245-6-1. pp. 149–150
  29. ^Métraux, Daniel A., 'The Dispute Between the Soka Gakkai and the Nichiren Shoshu Priesthood: A Lay Revolution Against a Conservative Clergy', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 1992, 19/4, pp. 328 and 330
  30. ^Wilson, Bryan and Dobbelaere, Kareland, 'A Time to Chant: The Soka Gakkai Buddhists in Britain', Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN978-0-19-827915-0. p. 240
  31. ^Mizoguchi, Atsushi: Ikeda Daisaku: Kenryokusha no Kōzō ('Daisaku Ikeda: The structure behind a man with power'). Tokyo: Kōdansha, 2005. ISBN4-06-256962-0. p. 396 (in Japanese)
  32. ^Taisekiji: Nichiren Shōshū Nyūmon ('An introduction to Nichiren Shōshū'). Fujinomiya, 2002. p. 332 (chronology) and p. 240 (in Japanese)
  33. ^Howard W. French, 'A Sect's Political Rise Creates Uneasiness in Japan', 14 November 1999. Accessed 19 November 2011.
  34. ^Valdez, Maria Luisa A. (June 2014). 'Teachings on Peace of the 14th Dalai Lama and Selected Literary Philosophers: Implications for Global Peace Education'(pdf). Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 2 (3): 90, 92. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  35. ^Goodwin, Julian (2018). 'Chapter 19: Soka Nichiren Buddhism'. In Lundy, Brandon D.; Adebayo, Akanmu G.; Hayes, Sherrill W. (eds.). Atone: Religion, Conflict, and Reconciliation. Lexington Books. pp. 295–300. ISBN978-1-498560689.
  36. ^Busacchi, Vinicio (February 2016). 'Ikeda's Philosophy of Human Revolution'(pdf). International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 6 (2): 63–72. Retrieved 15 November 2018.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^Seager, 2006, p205
  38. ^Jacqueline I. Stone, 'Nichiren's activist heirs: Sōka Gakkai, Risshō Kōsekai, Nipponzan Myōhōji', in Christopher Queen, et al., eds, Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003). Scan (PDF) available here 'Nichiren Activist Heirs'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013..
  39. ^Ikeda, Daisaku (26 January 2006). 'A New Era of the People: Forging a Global Network of Robust Individuals (2006 Peace Proposal)'. Soka Gakkai International. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  40. ^Jupp, James C; Espinosa-Dulanto, Miryam (2017). 'Beyond US-Centered Multicultural Foundations on Race'. International Journal of Multicultural Education. 19 (2): 33. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  41. ^McNeill, William (1989). Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 272–73. ISBN0-19-505863-1.
  42. ^Goulah, Jason (2010). 'Chapter 6: Dialogic Resistance in Education: Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, Daisaku Ikeda and Transformative Language Learning'. In Moss, David; Osborn, Terry A. (eds.). Critical Essays on Resistance in Education. Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. pp. 83–104. ISBN978-1-4331-0788-7.
  43. ^Goodwin, Julian (2018). 'Chapter 19: Soka Nichiren Buddhism'. In Lundy, Brandon D.; Adebayo, Akanmu G.; Hayes, Sherrill W. (eds.). Atone: Religion, Conflict, and Reconciliation. Lexington Books. pp. 295–300. ISBN9781498560689.
  44. ^Goulah, Jason. 2010. 'Daisaku Ikeda's Environmental Ethics of Humanitarian Competition: A Review of His United Nations Peace and Education Proposals.' Peace Studies Journal 3:1 (April 2010). Central New York Peace Studies Consortium. p3. ISSN2151-0806
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  49. ^Straus, Virginia (1997). 'Mission and Dialogue in the Soka Gakkai International'. Buddhist-Christian Studies. 17: 106–113. doi:10.2307/1390404. JSTOR1390404.
  50. ^Jaura, Ramesh (19 April 2019). 'Eminent Buddhist Leader Urges Halt to Nuclear Weapons and Killer Robots'. IDN-InDepthNews. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
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  52. ^Indangasi, Henry. Preface. In Indangasi, Henry and Odari, Masumi, eds. 2001. Daisaku Ikeda and Africa: Reflections by Kenyan Writers. Nairobi, Kenya: University of Nairobi Press. pxiii. ISBN9966-846-49-2.
  53. ^Seager 2006, p119.
  54. ^Seager, Richard Hughes. 2006. Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Soka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhist Humanism. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press. p120. ISBN0-520-24577-6
  55. ^Dobbelaere, Karel. 'Toward a Pillar Organization?' In Machacek, David and Wilson, Bryan. 2000. Global Citizens: The Soka Gakkai Buddhist Movement in the World. p252. ISBN0-19-924039-6
  56. ^Goulah, Jason. 'Dialogic Practice in Education.' In Urbain, Olivier. 2013. Daisaku Ikeda and Dialogue for Peace. London/New York: I.B. Tauris. p83. ISBN978-1-78076-572-3
  57. ^Metraux 1994, p171.
  58. ^Seager 2006, p121.
  59. ^Goulah, Jason. 2012. 'Daisaku Ikeda and Value-Creative Dialogue: A new current in interculturalism and educational philosophy.' Educational Philosophy and Theory 44:9 (November 2013). Publisher: Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia. p 997–1009. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2011.00827.x. Accessed 15 June 2014.
  60. ^Carter, Sr, Lawrence Edward (2017). 'A Cosmo Vision for a Common Future: Becoming Moral Cosmopolitan Humanists in the Global Village, the WorldHouse, the International Solidary of Peace-Loving Nations, and the Global Commonwealth of Citizens (VHSC)'. In Urbain, Olivier; Abaddi, Ahmed (eds.). Global Visioning: Hopes and Challenges for a Common Future. Routledge. p. 33. ISBN978-1-4128-5573-0. For thirty-one years as a global citizen diplomat, Ikeda has instructed the United Nations, which he calls the 'parliament of humanity,' through his annual peace proposals on how to build flexible frameworks for world governnance allowing different cultures to cooperate, creating starting points toward inclusive nonviolent global civilization.
  61. ^Teranashi, Hirotomo (2013). Urbain, Olivier (ed.). Daisaku Ikeda and Dialogue for Peace. I.B. Tauris. p. 23. ISBN978-0-85773-413-6. However, his meetings with Count Coudenhove-Kalergi that took place in 1967 and 1970 were of a different nature. These meetings covered subjects such as a comparison of the cultures of East and West and discussions on the future direction the world ought to take. This may be considered Ikeda's first full-fledged exchange of views with the international intelligentsia.
  62. ^Tozawa, Hidenori (2013). クーデンホーフ·カレルギーと創価学会 (Coudenhove-Kalergi and the Soka Gakkai) (in Japanese). Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi Forum (School of Law, Tohoku University). Retrieved 25 April 2019.
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  64. ^Andre Malraux and Daisaku Ikeda (2010). Ningen kakumei to ningen no joken (Changes Within: Human Revolution vs. Human Condition). Ushio Shuppansha Tokyo.
  65. ^http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/peacebuild/friends/aleksey-n-kosygin.html Aleksey N. Kosygin—Advocate of Peace in the Midst of the Cold War
  66. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=umep6P6dYLAC&dq=Lebron+common&source=gbs_navlinks_s Searching for Spiritual Unity .. Can There Be Common Ground? By Robyn E. Lebron
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  69. ^ abSeager 2006, p120.
  70. ^Zhou, Xiaofang (6 December 2014). 'World Youth Symposium, Nankai University, Tianjin'. Zhou Enlai Peace Institute. Retrieved 22 November 2016. At that time, Premier Zhou met with the great scholar and peace advocate, Mr. Daisaku Ikeda. His heart was still in pain, because of the campaign of the Japanese militarists against China, and the war between the two peoples was still fresh with the memory of enormous pain and suffering. But Premier Zhou Enlai of China received Dr. Ikeda with dignity and compassion; their conversation is of historic significance and bore great fruit. It set the stage for breaking the deadlock with the US and China, through the visit of Mr. Kissinger and President Nixon to China, and signalled the beginning of a move toward the normalization of relations.
  71. ^Chong Zi and Qin Jize, 'Praise for man that called for friendship'. China Daily. 9 May 2008. p3.
  72. ^'Ikeda was strongly criticized and even received death threats from right-wingers. Ikeda saw peace with China as fundamental to the stability of Asia, and considered the reintegration of China into the international community as vital to world peace. His call and behind-the-scenes efforts helped establish the groundwork for a series of political-level exchanges between China and Japan, culminating in the restoration of diplomatic relations in 1972.' Excerpted from Cai Hong, 'Books to connect cultures.' China Daily. 4 July 2012.
  73. ^南开大学周恩来研究中心 (Zhou Enlai Research Center, Nankai University). 2001. 周恩来与池田大作 (Zhou Enlai and Daisaku Ikeda). 主编王永祥 (Edited by Wang Yongxian). Beijing, China: 中央文献出版社 (Central Literature Publishing House). p2. ISBN7-5073-0973-8.
  74. ^Gan Xianyi. 2013. 'Min-On Folk Arts Group's Performance Tour of China.' 7 November. CPAFFC. Accessed 14 June 2014.
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  76. ^Métraux, Daniel A. 1984. 'Soka Gakkai Diplomacy', parts I and II. 11 and 12 July 1984. Asahi Evening News.
  77. ^Editorial Board (14 May 2018). ''Bitter Winter,' in Italia un nuovo quotidiano online su religione e diritti umani in Cina' ['Bitter Winter,' in Italy a new online daily on religion and human rights in China] (in Italian).Missing or empty url= (help)
  78. ^'2009 – Daisaku Ikeda'. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  79. ^'The Guardian'. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  80. ^'The Indian Sub-Continent Times'. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  81. ^'Award honours Japanese poet.' China Daily, 10 December 2003. p2.
  82. ^'Shihab Ghanem receives Tagore Peace Award'. Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  83. ^'Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive'. Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation.
  84. ^'Indology Award for Soka Gakkai president Ikeda'. The Hindu. New Delhi: Kasturi & Sons Ltd. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  85. ^Ristovski, Goce, ed. (2016). 'Ohrid Academy of Humanism: World Prize of Humanism Winners/ОХРИДСКА АКАДЕМИЈА НА ХУМАНИЗМОТ: ДОБИТНИЦИ НА СВЕТСКАТА НАГРАДА ЗА ХУМАНИЗАМ'(pdf) (in Macedonian and English). Ohrid Academy of Humanism. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  86. ^Roxas-Mendoza, Psyche. 'Daisaku Ikeda—Japanʼs Flowing River of Peace.' Philippine Graphic (23 February 1998), pp 22–25.
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  88. ^Cottrell, Christopher (23 November 2016). 'Hiromasa Ikeda and Professor Manson Fok on Peace: Meeting of hearts and minds in Manila'. South China Sea Magazine. Fujian, China: Christopher Cottrell. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
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  110. ^'Filósofo Daisaku Ikeda es nombrado doctor honoris causa por la UNMSM' [Philosopher Daisaku Ikeda is named doctor honoris causa by UNMSM]. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (in Spanish). 22 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2019. ..Daisaku Ikeda, promotor de actividades globales por la paz, la cultura y la educación, quien recibió la distinción de Doctor Honoris Causa de la UNMSM, por su destacada labor en favor de la educación y la paz entre los pueblos. ..El rector Orestes Cachay Boza, quien presidió el acto protocolar, se encargó de otorgar dicha distinción, que será posteriormente entregada al flamante honoris causa, quien, además, en 1981, fue nombrado como profesor honorario de esta cuatricentenaria universidad en un evento celebrado en el campus de la emblemática Escuela Soka de Tokio, en Kodaira (Japón), durante el rectorado del doctor Gastón Pons Muzzo.
  111. ^Djourova, Axinia D (n.d.). 'Dialogue: A Way of Attaining Truth'(pdf). Institute of Oriental Philosophy. p. 2. Retrieved 8 August 2019. During his visit to Bulgaria in May 1981, President Ikeda was conferred an honorary doctorate by Sofia University.
  112. ^Zhou, Yuqi (2 December 2013). '复旦大学池田大作思想研究中心成立' [Fudan University Ikeda Daisaku Thought Research Center was established]. Fudan University (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 July 2019. 1984年,池田先生再一次访问复旦大学,以“人才创造历史”为题做演讲,被授予复旦大学名誉教授称号。 [In 1984, Mr. Ikeda once again visited Fudan University and gave a speech titled Value Creation History and was awarded the title of Honorary Professor of Fudan University.]
  113. ^El Nacional (10 February 2017). 'Presidente organización budista internacional califica a RD como la Joya del Caribe' [International Buddhist organization president qualifies in RD as the Jewel of the Caribbean]. El Nacional (Santo Domingo) (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 July 2019. Durante su visita a la República en el 1987, el doctor DaisakuIkeda recibió diferentes distinciones del país, como la Orden Heráldica de Cristóbal Colón, en el Grado de Gran Cruz; Ciudadano Distinguido y la Llave de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo; y el Profesorado Honorario de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD). [During his visit to the Republic in 1987, Dr. Daisaku Ikeda received different distinctions from the country, such as the Heraldic Order of Christopher Columbus, in the Grand Cross Degree; Distinguished Citizen and the Key of the City of Santo Domingo; and the Honorary Teaching Staff of the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD).]
  114. ^'UG y Universidad Soka, 25 años unidas por el compromiso con una educación humanista' [UG and Soka University, 25 years united by the commitment to a humanist education]. Universidad de Guanajuato (in Spanish). 18 May 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2019. De igual forma, destacó la labor del Presidente fundador de la Universidad Soka, Dr. Daisaku Ikeda, a quien la UG reconoció con el grado de Doctor Honoris Causa en 1990, por sus aportaciones a la paz mundial, al entendimiento entre naciones, así como a la literatura y al arte fotográfico. [Similarly, he highlighted the work of the founding President of the Soka University, Dr. Daisaku Ikeda, whom the UG recognized with the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa in 1990, for his contributions to world peace, to understanding between nations, as well as to literature and photographic art.]
  115. ^Tian Yesheng, Editor (17 December 2012). '台湾创价学会向我校捐赠图书' [Taiwan Soka Gakkai donates books to our school]. WuHan University (in Chinese). Retrieved 1 August 2019. 1990 年 11 月,武汉大学为池田大作颁发了名誉教授称号.. [In November 1990, Wuhan University awarded the honorary professor title to Daisaku Ikeda..]CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
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  131. ^'Daisaku Ikeda - Honorary Doctor of KPI'. National Technical University of Ukraine. 31 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2019. ..the badge and the mantle of Honorary Doctor 'KPI' Daisaku Ikeda - President of the International Association 'Soka Gakkai International', philosopher, humanist, teacher and poet - for merits in strengthening peace, a significant contribution to world science and education sphere, development of ideas of humanism, friendship and mutual understanding between Ukraine and Japan.
  132. ^Recommendation of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, Southern Illinois University, Board of Trustees, 9 March 2006
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  135. ^Untitled page, Jiaying University. Accessed 12 February 2013.
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  141. ^'Queen's builds £2.3 million bridge with the Far East'. Queen's University, Belfast. Queen's University, Belfast Communications and External Affairs Office. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
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  143. ^'Rector traveled to Japan to present the respective certificates to of honorary doctorate', Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts and Artists, reproduced at World News, 26 March 2011.
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  160. ^Kwon Byung-ki (4 May 2015). '북한대학원大,이케다 SGI회장 명예석좌교수 임용' [University of North Korean Studies appoints SGI chairperson Ikeda honorary chair professor]. Korea Daily News (in Korean). Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  161. ^中国・佛山科学技術学院から創立者へ名誉教授称号 [China's Foshan University confers title of honorary professor to Soka University founder]. Soka University, Japan (in Chinese). 28 May 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2017.[permanent dead link]
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External links[edit]

Official Daisaku Ikeda websites

  • daisakuikeda.org – Official Daisaku Ikeda website
  • ikedaquotes.org – Official Daisaku Ikeda inspirational quotes website
  • sgi.org – Official SGI profile of Daisaku Ikeda
  • treasures-of-heart.org – Official website of Daisaku Ikeda's animated stories for children

Related websites

  • ikedacenter.org – The Ikeda Center for Peace, Learning and Dialogue
  • soka.ac.jp/en – Notable university lectures given by Daisaku Ikeda

Faith Into Action Daisaku Ikeda

Interviews

  • [1] – IDN Interview of Daisaku Ikeda by Ramesh Jaura, in 2015
  • tricyle.com – Tricycle Magazine Interview of Daisaku Ikeda by Clark Strand, Winter 2008 issue
  • [2] – New Zealand's Scoop Independent News Interview with Daisaku Ikeda by Alastair Thompson, in 2014
Preceded by
Jōsei Toda
Acting President
Takashi Koizumi(小泉隆)
3rd President of Soka Gakkai
3 May 1960 – 24 April 1979
Succeeded by
Hiroshi Hojo (北条浩)

Faith Into Action Daisaku Ikeda Pdf Free Download

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